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News and Insights

The Home Office has announced that the abuse at Brook House IRC in 2017 was unacceptable.

 

In 2019, an inquiry was started into Brook House Detention Centre (Brook House Immigration Removal Centre) in relation to the treatment of detainees in 2017.

 

The Brook House Inquiry identified 19 instances of mistreatment contrary to Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and the chair Kate Eves, has made 33 recommendations for a more humane, compassionate and professional environment if implemented by the government, as outlined in the BHI Report.

 

The Home Office has today confirmed that the abuse was unacceptable. They have stated they made a number of improvements via reforms, including:

  • Improved and rigorous training for all IRC staff on the use of force, with regular monitoring and reviews on staff and providers’ training
  • Introducing the Home Office Detention Gatekeeper to independently assess the suitability of those referred for detention
  • Case Progression Panels to consider whether continuing detention is appropriate, including independent panel members
  • More Home Office staff in IRCs, and a higher ratio of provider staff to detained individuals
  • Putting an immediate stop to three people occupying rooms designed for two
  • Reinforcing the use of whistleblowing mechanisms
  • Rigorous oversight of our contractors ensuring any complaints, incidents or use of force are properly investigated by senior managers
  • Improved training and support for staff working with vulnerable people

 

The full Home Office statement following the publication of the Brook House Inquiry report can be found here.

 

This article will also be followed by a series of further articles on the Brook House Inquiry report. Stay tuned for further updates.

 

More questions? Get in touch NOW!

 

Call us on 020 7928 0276, our phone lines are open and we will be taking calls from 9:30am to 6:00pm.

 

Email us on info@lisaslaw.co.uk.

 

Use the Ask Lisa function on our website. Simply enter your details and leave a message, we will get right back to you: https://lisaslaw.co.uk/ask-question/

 

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UK’s immigration and nationality fees (UK visa fees) are set to increase from 4th October 2023. The Home Office confirmed today (15th September) that they will be increasing fees for the majority of immigration applications starting on 4th October 2023.

 

The fee rises were originally announced in July this year, and today, legislation is being laid in Parliament. “Income from fees charged plays a vital role in the Home Office’s ability to run a sustainable immigration and nationality system.” – the UK government has stated.

 

The average increase is 15%, and we have highlighted some of the increases below:

 

Visitor Visa fee (short up to 6 months): Increasing from £100 to £115

Visitor Visa fee (long up to 2 years): Increasing from £376 to £400

Student Visa fee (outside the UK): Increasing from £363 to £490

Skilled Worker Visa fee (in-country application, 3 years or less): Increasing from £719 to £827

Skilled Worker Visa fee (in-country application, over 3 years): Increasing from £1,423 to £1,500

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) fee: Increasing from £2,404 to £2,885

Naturalisation (British Citizenship) fee: Increasing from £1,250 to £1,500

Nationality Registration (British Citizenship) fee: Increasing from £1,126 to £1,351

 

You can find the full list of the new fees here.

 

The anticipated increase in the Immigration Health Surcharge fee is scheduled to be introduced in Autumn and will not take effect on 4th October 2023.

 

UK immigration and nationality fees - UK visa fees - A photo of the London South Bank, where Lisa's Law, a UK law and immigration expert, is located.

 

More questions? Get in touch NOW!

 

Call us on 020 7928 0276, our phone lines are open and we will be taking calls from 9:30am to 6:00pm.

 

Email us on info@lisaslaw.co.uk.

 

Use the Ask Lisa function on our website. Simply enter your details and leave a message, we will get right back to you: https://lisaslaw.co.uk/ask-question/

 

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Migrants who have accumulated ten years of continuous lawful residence (10-year lawful residence) under any combination of visas may qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain.

 

This would also include those who spent a period of time on temporary admission or immigration bail and were subsequently granted a visa.

 

An example of this would be if a migrant came to the UK and claimed asylum or submitted a human rights application. Such applications take a very long time to be considered, in some cases, years. During this time, the person would usually be given temporary admission or immigration bail, allowing them to stay in the UK temporarily.

 

If the migrant is subsequently granted leave, then the time spent on temporary admission or immigration bail could be counted towards calculating 10 years of lawful residence.

 

It was also possible to count periods of time spent on a visitor visa in the 10-year lawful residence calculations.

 

Changes to the Law

 

On 9th March 2023, the Home Office published the Statement of Changes to the Immigration Rules: HC 1160, to stop such periods from counting towards the 10-year lawful residence calculations.

 

The statement stated that from 13th April 2023, lawful residence no longer includes time spent in the UK under Appendix V: Visitor or time spent on immigration bail.

 

However, the changes did not specifically state whether these changes applied to previous versions. For example, Appendix V: Visitor was introduced on 24th April 2015. Therefore, those who have spent time as a visitor before 24th April 2015 may still be able to use this time in their calculation for 10 years lawful residence.

 

Regarding immigration bail, previously, many were granted temporary admission or temporary release. It is only post-2018 when people were granted immigration bail. Therefore, those who have spent time on this may still be able to apply.

 

an immigration banner from Lisa's Law saying 'Immigration is life, we make it easier for you' as representing 10 years long residence is a significant part of a migrant's life and a crucial factor in an Indefinite Leave to Remain application
10 year lawful residence new rules in calculations

Further Changes to the Law

 

The Home Office has been attempting to quickly close this gap with the introduction of a new statement of changes to the immigration rules on 7th September 2023.

 

They have made the following changes that will take effect from 5th October 2023:

 

Time spent on a visitor visa – they have included ‘or any relevant predecessor routes.’

 

Immigration bail – they have also now specifically included temporary admission or temporary release.

 

Act Now

 

The rules will change from 5th October 2023. If you have held temporary admission/release or held a visitor visa before 24th April 2015 and would like this period included in your 10-year long residence application, then contact us today, and we can assess your case.

 

Photo by Chris Boland. 

 

More questions? Get in touch NOW!

 

Call us on 020 7928 0276, our phone lines are open and we will be taking calls from 9:30am to 6:00pm.

 

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A skilled worker visa  allows international workers with the appropriate skills to work for an approved UK employer. It replaced the Tier 2 work visa at the end of 2020.

 

The skilled worker visa permits you to bring your spouse, partner and children with you and is granted for up to 5 years. Once you have held the skilled worker visa for 5 years, you can apply for settlement (Indefinite leave to remain), which means you will no longer have any restrictions living in the UK.

 

Interested in learning more about the skilled worker visa? Keep reading to see how you could qualify!

 

What are the requirements of the skilled worker visa?

 

To qualify for a Skilled Worker visa, you must:

 

  • work or be offered a position by a UK employer that has been approved by the Home Office
  • have a ‘certificate of sponsorship’ from your employer with information about the role you’ve been offered in the UK
  • do a job that’s on the list of eligible occupations
  • be paid a minimum salary – how much depends on the type of work you do

 

What are the minimum salary requirements? 

 

As of 4th April 2024, and for applications made after this date, the minimum salary for the type of work you’ll be doing is whichever is the highest out of the following 3 options:

 

  • £38,700 per year
  • the ‘going rate’ for the type of work you’ll be doing

 

This means that even if you are earning over £38,700, and the annual going rate for your job is £43,000, you will not meet the minimum salary requirements.

 

Despite this, those who work in healthcare or education have different salary rules. For these jobs you must at least have an annual salary of £23,200, or more based on your job’s going rate. Your employer must make sure your job pays at least the minimum wage and follows the rules for how many hours a week you can work. If your employer does not do this, your application will be refused.

 

Portrait of factory workers in factory

 

Check if your job is eligible

 

To check if your is eligible, you need to know the 4-digit occupation code. If you already have a job offer, ask your employer for the code. If you do not know your code, you can search for your job on the government website. Here is the link – https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/skilled-worker-visa-eligible-occupations/skilled-worker-visa-eligible-occupations-and-codes

 

Approved UK employers

 

You must have a job offer from an approved UK employer before you apply for a Skilled Worker visa. Approved employers are also known as sponsors. You can view the list of approved UK employers on the government website. Here is the link – https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/register-of-licensed-sponsors-workers

 

Your employer – also known as your sponsor – will check that you meet the eligibility requirements. They will give you a ‘certificate of sponsorship’ to prove this.

 

The certificate of sponsorship is an electronic record, not a physical document. It will have a reference number, which you’ll need for your visa application.

 

You must apply for your visa within 3 months of getting your certificate of sponsorship.

 

Knowledge of English

 

English language learning concept-portrait of cheerful attractive man with bristle showing colorful copy books standing over British flag background

 

You must prove you can read, write, speak and understand English to at least level B1 on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) scale.

 

You can prove your knowledge of English by:

 

  • passing a Secure English Language Test (SELT) from an approved provider
  • having a GCSE, A level, Scottish National Qualification level 4 or 5, Scottish Higher or Advanced Higher in English, gained through study at a UK school that you began when you were under 18
  • having a degree-level academic qualification that was taught in English – if you studied abroad, you’ll need to apply through Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC)for confirmation that your qualification is equivalent to a UK bachelor’s degree, master’s degree or PhD

 

You do not need to prove your knowledge of English if you are a national of the following countries:

 

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Australia
  • the Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Belize
  • the British overseas territories
  • Canada
  • Dominica
  • Grenada
  • Guyana
  • Jamaica
  • Malta
  • New Zealand
  • St Kitts and Nevis
  • St Lucia
  • St Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • USA

 

Financial Requirement

 

When making the application, you must show that you can support yourself when you arrive in the UK – you’ll usually need to have at least £1,270 available in your bank account which has been held for at least 28 days.

 

Should you not have these funds, then your employer may be able to make a declaration that they will cover your costs.

 

Visa fees

 

When applying from outside of the UK, you will need to pay the following Home Office fees:

 

  • Visa duration up to 3 years – £719.00
  • Visa duration more than 3 years – £1,420.00
  • Immigration Health Surcharge – £1,035 per year

 

When applying from inside of the UK, you will need to pay the following Home Office fees:

 

  • Visa duration up to 3 years – £827.00
  • Visa duration more than 3 years – £1,636.00
  • Immigration Health Surcharge – £1035 per year

 

When applying for a role which is in the immigration salary list, you will need to the pay the following Home Office fees. This is the same whether applying from outside or inside the UK:

 

  • Visa duration up to 3 years – £551.00
  • Visa duration more than 3 years – £1084.00
  • Immigration Health Surcharge – £1035 per year

 

Please note that the fees above will also be payable for each dependant.

 

If you are applying for a Skilled Worker Visa based on a role in the health and care sector, then you will eligible for substantive reduction on the above. Please contact us to find out more.

 

Skilled worker visa processing times

 

If you are applying from outside of the UK, applications usually take 3 weeks to be considered. If you are applying from within the UK, then applications can take up to 8 weeks to be considered.

 

Priority service is available where you can get a decision within 5 working days for £500.00. You can also receive a decision the next working day for an additional fee of £1000.00.

 

Article last updated on 12/08/2024. 

 

Interested in applying for a Skilled Worker Visa? Contact our immigration law team today!

 

Call us on 020 7928 0276, phone calls are operating as usual and we will be taking calls from 9:30am to 6:00pm.

 

Email us on info@lisaslaw.co.uk.

 

Use the Ask Lisa function on our website. Simply enter your details and leave a message, we will get right back to you: https://lisaslaw.co.uk/ask-question/

 

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The Home Office has recently announced the introduction of a new priority service for BNO visa applicants. This means that British nationals (overseas) from Hong Kong and their families who are planning to move to the UK can pay £500 to have their application processed within 5 working days. As current timescales for the BNO visa are 12 weeks from when you submitted your application, this is a significant reduction.

 

The BNO visa originally opened in January 2021 and allows people from Hong Kong who are classified as British nationals to apply for one. It also offers a path to settlement in the UK.

 

Want to apply for a BNO visa? Contact us today.

 

So far, there have been a total of 172,500 applications and 113,500 people arrivals in the UK since the scheme began. However, there are many more people from Hong Kong who could be eligible, with figures indicating 5.4 million may qualify for a BNO visa.

 

The BNO visa presents a unique opportunity for Hongkongers who registered as a British national (overseas) before 1st July 1997, when Hong Kong was handed over from the United Kingdom to the People’s Republic of China. You can also apply for a BNO visa if you are the child of a British national (overseas) who was born on or after 1st July 1997.

 

Keep reading to learn more about the requirements of the BNO visa, as well as how to apply using both the normal route and the brand new BNO visa priority service.

 

Lisa's Law immigration banner

 

Who can apply for a BNO Visa?

 

Firstly, to apply for a BNO visa you must be at least 18 years old and:

 

  • A British national (overseas)
  • The child of a British national (overseas) born on or after 1st July 1997

 

Your family members can apply as your dependant if they are eligible, but must make their own application as your dependent. They must also apply at the same time as you unless they are your partner or a child under 18 years of age.

 

Your permanent home must be:

 

  • in Hong Kong, if you are applying from outside the UK
  • in the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man or Hong Kong if you’re applying in the UK

 

While there are no language requirements, if you later decide to settle after five years then you will be required to have a good knowledge of English.

 

Why should you choose the BNO visa?

 

 

A BNO visa allows you to both work and study in the UK. Compared with other visas, it has a number of perks:

 

  • No minimum skill or salary requirements
  • No sponsorship requirements
  • Ability to work in any job with any employer
  • Ability to study at any school, college or university without needing to ask for permission

 

What are the costs involved?

 

Businessman's hands with calculator and cost at the office and Financial data analyzing counting on wood desk

 

To apply, switch to, or extend a BNO visa you must pay both a visa application fee and a healthcare surcharge.

 

A visa application fee must be paid by you and each of your family members who are applying. The costs are:

  • £180 for 2 years and 6 months (30 months)
  • £250 for 5 years

 

The main cost when applying is for the healthcare surcharge, which will allow you to use the UK’s National Health Service (NHS).

 

The costs are as follows:

 

Adults

 

  • £1,560 if you’re staying for 2 years and 6 months
  • £3,120 if you’re staying for 5 years

 

Children (under 18)

 

  • £1,175 if you’re staying for 2 years and 6 months
  • £2,350 if you’re staying for 5 years

 

 

The healthcare surcharge is paid as part of your online visa application.

 

Please note, however, that there are a number of financial requirements involved. You will usually need to prove that you have enough money to support yourself and your family for six months in the UK. The exception to this is if you have been living in the UK for at least 12 months.

 

You can prove that you have enough money in a number of ways. This can include:

 

  • bank or savings account statements
  • payslips
  • proof of income from self-employment
  • proof of income from rental property
  • a letter from friends or family with evidence (such as bank statements or payslips) that they have the money to support you and your family
  • a letter confirming an offer of accommodation from friends or family
  • a tenancy or mortgage agreement

 

It is important to note that proving an offer of work does not usually count as evidence unless you are transferring to a UK job with your current employer.

 

How long can you stay in the UK?

 

You are able to enter or stay in the UK for a 30 month period or a period of 5 years. If you apply for 30 months, then you are able to extend by a further 30 months. There is no limit on the number of times you can extend your BNO visa.

 

At the end of 5 years, you are able to apply for settlement if you meet the requirements. You are also able to apply for British citizenship 12 months after you achieve settlement.

 

Millennial asian young woman looking mobile phone laughing with good news or discount voucher for shopping online at home.Happy and cheerful woman looking on cellphone app read message feel excited

 

How do I apply for a BNO visa?

 

For applying both inside and outside the UK, you will need a number of documents. You can find the full list of documents here.

 

Applying from outside the UK

 

Applying from outside the UK for a British National Overseas visa is a fairly simple process. There are two main ways of applying, either by using the UK Immigration: ID Check app or by going to an appointment at a visa application centre. Your visa will start on the day that it is approved.

 

If your application is successful then you must travel to the UK within 90 days if you went to a visa application centre. If you used the UK Immigration: ID Check app then you must travel to the UK before your visa expires.

 

You will receive your decision by letter or email which will inform you what you need to do next.

 

Switching to a BNO visa from inside the UK

 

When applying for the first time from inside the UK, you will need to apply online. Like applying from outside of the UK, you will either use the UK Immigration: ID Check app or go to an appointment and at a visa application centre.

 

Either way, you will be asked to provide your BNO, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, or EEA passport. You will need to wait up to 12 weeks to process.

 

Unless of course, you apply for priority status.

 

Priority service

 

As of 14th August, you can pay £500 (HK$4,971) to have your visa processed within five working days. This can be done through either attending an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizen Application Services (UKVCAS) centre or by using the UK Immigration: ID Check app.

 

While there is no limit on the number of people who can apply for a BNO visa, there is a limit on the number of people who can apply for priority service. You will find out if you can get a faster decision and what you need to do when you apply.

 

Our thoughts

 

We welcome the introduction of a priority service for the Hong Kong BNO visa. The BNO visa has already been very successful and is a win-win for both the UK and BNO applicants, with 113,500 arrivals so far. On the one hand, it gives millions of BNO passport holders in Hong Kong the opportunity to migrate and settle in the UK, and on the other it also provides the UK with skilled migrants who can help to fill the UK’s domestic labour shortage following Brexit.

 

The BNO visa scheme is expected to last until at least 2025, so there is plenty of time for applicants to apply. If you wish to apply for a BNO visa, feel free to contact us today. Our expert immigration team would be delighted to help you.

 

Have questions about this article? Get in touch today!

 

Call us on 020 7928 0276, our phone lines are open and we will be taking calls from 9:30am to 6:00pm.

 

Email us on info@lisaslaw.co.uk.

 

Use the Ask Lisa function on our website. Simply enter your details and leave a message, we will get right back to you: https://lisaslaw.co.uk/ask-question/

 

Or, download our free app! You can launch an enquiry, scan over documents, check progress on your case and much more!

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We have recently been successful in the appeal of an application for our client to join his EU national partner under the EUSS (EU Settlement Scheme). There has been lots of coverage recently about this topic following a decision by the Court of Appeal in Celik vs Secretary of State for the Home Department which ruled that those who were living with an EU partner before Brexit must have held an EU permit to apply now under the EUSS scheme.

 

However, in this case, the partner had not come to the UK yet, so we managed to successfully argue that no residence permit was needed to show relationship. We are delighted to secure this result for our client and wish him and his partner well for the future.

 

Keep reading to learn more about this case.

 

What was the background of the case?

 

Our client first instructed us to apply for entry clearance under the EU Settlement Scheme to live together with his partner in the UK in 2022. The client commenced a relationship with his partner who is an EU national in 2016 and they lived together in Venezuela as students. The partner has been living in the UK with pre-settled status since 2019 but was then stuck in the UK until 2021 because of the travel restrictions during the pandemic.

 

In 2019, they approached a Venezuelan Notary public solicitor who compiled an agreement confirming their civil partnership. They then made an application; however, the Home Office refused the client’s application on the basis that the Home Office didn’t recognize the civil partnership and therefore was not satisfied that they had a durable relationship for over 2 years.

 

The couple were left with the option of applying for a spouse visa. A route which is within the immigration rules but is extremely expensive with Home Office and Immigration Health Surcharge fees.

 

They approached us to submit a spouse application. As they had been in a genuine relationship for over 6 years, we felt there was merits to submit another EUSS application as we were of the view that the Home Office failed to give their case sufficient consideration. We submitted a new application under the EUSS scheme.

 

What are the normal requirements for EU Settlement Scheme cases?

 

Usually, to succeed in application as a partner under the EU Settlement Scheme, the applicant must demonstrate the existence of a durable relationship. This requires the applicant and the partner to have lived together for a minimum of 2 years. Usually, you require a residence document. However, this does not apply to EU national partners who are yet to enter the UK.

 

What did we do for the client?

 

Unsurprisingly, the Home Office refused our application with the refusal letter almost identical to the first refusal the Client received a year prior.

 

We appealed the decision so that the case could be considered by a First-tier tribunal judge.

 

What happened in the appeal hearing?

 

Our arguments were based on two grounds. The first is that the civil partnership agreement was valid and the second was that they had clearly been in a durable relationship since 2016.

 

Civil partnership

 

Since the SSHD didn’t recognise the submitted civil partner document as they had not been registered with a Venezuelan equivalent of a UK registrar, we argued about the legality of what the Home Office was requesting. Such processes do not exist in Venezuela. The declaration of the client’s civil partnership was declared by applicant and sponsor, that two witnesses attested to the relationship before the special notary, and the documents were then placed before a registrar and certified. Even though it has not been presented and certified by a public official. We argue there was no greater length our client could go through to show that they are in a civil partnership.

 

Durable relationship since 2016

 

The Home Office argued that there was a lack of documentary evidence showing that they resided together since 2016. They expected utility bills etc. We provided a tenancy agreement, along with photographs of our client and his partner every year since 2016. We argued the ease of registering for utilities in the UK cannot be seen as the standard. Venezuelan housing typically has all bills included and the owner of the property usually pays for them. We argued that when looking at the evidence as a whole, it is clear that on the balance of probabilities our client was in a durable relationship. We also argued that a competent decision maker would arrive at that conclusion.

 

Conclusion

 

The Judge agreed with both of our arguments. He believed that there was a civil partnership and that they had been in a relationship since 2016. The judge gave the decision the same day, which is not a typical occurrence in tribunal hearings.

 

Our client and his partner are delighted. They came to us defeated with no option but to apply for a spouse visa which would have caused severe financial hardship to them. Together, we have been able to obtain EU Pre-Settlement status for our client.

 

This case shows the importance of not giving up following an immigration refusal. If you believe that the refusal was wrong, then this should be fought as you can see from this case.

 

Have questions about this article? Get in touch today!

 

Call us on 020 7928 0276, our phone lines are open and we will be taking calls from 9:30am to 6:00pm.

 

Email us on info@lisaslaw.co.uk.

 

Use the Ask Lisa function on our website. Simply enter your details and leave a message, we will get right back to you: https://lisaslaw.co.uk/ask-question/

 

Or, download our free app! You can launch an enquiry, scan over documents, check progress on your case and much more!

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We are delighted to announce that legal advisor, Paul Cheuk, has been admitted to the Roll of Solicitors and has therefore qualified as a Solicitor. Paul has taken up the role of Litigation Solicitor at the firm with immediate effect.

 

Paul joined the firm in February 2022 as a Paralegal, following previous work experience at an SRA-regulated law firm based in Hong Kong.  Paul has proven himself to be a dedicated and hardworking Litigation Paralegal who has been successfully assisting his clients in resolving their legal issues, promoting the firm, performing to a high standard, and supporting his Litigation colleagues. At the same time he has continued to work hard on his SQE studies and exams.

 

Qualifying as a solicitor is a huge milestone in a lawyer’s career and we congratulate Paul for his fantastic achievement.  We all look forward to working with Paul for many years to come.

 

 

How does one become a solicitor?

 

The journey towards qualifying as a solicitor in England and Wales is a long one which requires several stages of training. This takes approximately 6 years of studying and training overall.

 

These stages include the following:

 

  • Any degree or equivalent level 6 qualification (or a comparable overseas qualification)
  • Passing both stages of the Solicitors Qualifying Examinations (SQE)
  • Two years’ full time (or equivalent) work experience
  • Passing a final character and suitability test

 

In addition, the level 7 trailblazer solicitor apprenticeship also offers a work-based way of qualifying.

 

The character and suitability test is held by the SRA. If someone does not meet the character and suitability requirements of the SRA then they will not be admitted as a Solicitor. Some of the reasons for failing this may include cautions or criminal convictions.

 

Have questions about this article? Get in touch today!

 

Call us on 020 7928 0276, our phone lines are open and we will be taking calls from 9:30am to 6:00pm.

 

Email us on info@lisaslaw.co.uk.

 

Use the Ask Lisa function on our website. Simply enter your details and leave a message, we will get right back to you: https://lisaslaw.co.uk/ask-question/

 

Or, download our free app! You can launch an enquiry, scan over documents, check progress on your case and much more!

 

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If you are currently going, or ever have gone through a through a divorce, you will know it’s a very stressful time for all involved. From finding a lawyer, to negotiating between the two parties, arranging financial settlements, and even child custody issues, the divorce process can be a headache, and the costs can quickly escalate.

 

In order to make the divorce process easier, the UK officially launched an online divorce service in May 2018. As a result, you can start the divorce process at home with the click of a button. In addition, the introduction of “no-fault divorce” in 2022 has made divorce even faster. You can learn more about no fault divorce here.

 

Many people now believe that divorcing couples can get divorced on their own by simply filling out a form online without hiring legal guidance. However, what you need to understand is that even if you can file for online divorce and obtaining a final order of divorce, there is a difference between this and a “financial order”. A final order of divorce will not affect your financial arrangements. That is, a couple may successfully divorce online but still have unresolved financial claims. These unresolved issues may create new problems for you for years, or even decades to come.

 

family law banner

 

With the popularity of online divorce, more and more divorce service companies have emerged. They claim to provide clients with a service that can replace professional lawyers, but charge lower prices and have proven to be popular among some divorced couples. However, a small saving now can lead to a significant increase in costs later.

 

The BBC recently reported that the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) receives complaints and claims every year relating to these online divorce service companies. Many people complain about the lack of quality of these companies. They all claim that the divorce process is simple and provide misleading information so that divorced couples have no idea what help they can get and what they need to pay.

 

First, let’s take a look – is online divorce legal and safe?

 

In the UK, it is not only legal to get a divorce online, it is also a relatively safe and simple way. However, it is important to note that the divorce will still proceed through the courts and need to be approved by a judge. However, you can complete a divorce document (D8 Divorce Application Form) online yourself and submit it to the Divorce Court or through the UK Government’s online system.

 

How to apply for divorce online?

 

If you want to start divorce proceedings online, you can apply for divorce through the UK Government website (www.Gov.uk). Official UK Government guidance outlining the process for applying for an online divorce will help you through the process.

 

Before starting your application, you will need to prepare the following documents and information:

 

  • You and your ex-spouse’s full names and addresses. This is required so that the court can send a copy of the divorce petition to your ex-partner.
  • Your original marriage certificate or a certified copy thereof. Please note that if your marriage certificate is not in English, you will need to provide a certified translation.
  • If you changed your name after separating from your partner, please provide proof of any name changes. This can be evidenced by your marriage certificate or name change deed.

 

In addition, you will need to pay court fees of £593, which include all necessary administrative costs and the cost of processing the divorce application. When you file for divorce online, you need to pay before you can file. Some financial aid is available to cover the costs of people who have been receiving government benefits, such as Jobseeker’s Allowance, Income Support, Employment and Support Allowance, General Credit and Pensions Credit.

 

Your eligibility for financial aid will be based on your total income, including any savings. Generally speaking, anyone under 61 who receives a government benefit and has less than £3,000 in savings is eligible for expense reimbursement.

 

 

Limitations of Internet Divorce

 

 

 

There is no doubt that filing for divorce online can save you time and money, especially expensive legal fees. If both parties agree to a divorce, it can also help to maintain a cordial relationship with each other. However, you need to be aware that online divorce also has some limitations.

 

First, financial problems cannot be solved automatically

 

When a couple divorces, you need to obtain a divorce final order as well as a financial final order, which sets out the financial agreement of the divorcing parties. The online divorce process does not include a final financial agreement, and if financial arrangements are not addressed at the time of divorce, financial issues between you will remain unresolved. Either party may make a financial claim at any time after the Decree Absolute is issued and until remarriage. Depending on how the divorce papers are filled out, a claim can sometimes even be filed after a remarriage; even 25 years after the original divorce if the case was successfully filed.

 

Second, the pension issue

 

There are a number of important considerations when dealing with pensions during a divorce, including how to draft divorce documents to ensure you retain your right to make a financial claim, whether there will be a delay in applying for a decree absolute to complete the divorce and the implications of remarriage. Getting it wrong means you could lose a very valuable, and sometimes the most valuable, pension asset in your marriage.

 

Third, there is no lawyer to ask questions and get advice from

 

Before you are ready to apply, you need to prepare a series of paperwork. If you don’t have an solicitor to help, sometimes things like careless omission of documents can happen. As mentioned above, online divorce still has to go through the court process and needs to be approved by a judge. So, if any problems arise during your divorce, you will not have a lawyer to help resolve the issues, and ultimately, your divorce will be delayed.

 

 

Be wary of divorce service companies that flatter to deceive! 

 

In recent years, although online applications have become more and more popular among divorced couples, due to the disadvantages mentioned above, divorced couples often hesitate over whether to apply by themselves or spend money to hire a lawyer.

 

Some companies have taken a fancy to the business opportunities and launched “affordable” online divorce services. These companies claim that they have professional legal representatives who can provide a comprehensive DIY divorce guidance, divorce faster than traditional law firms, and most importantly, their fees are relatively cheap. They usually take on the paperwork preparation part, saving divorcing couples time to prepare materials. In addition, they can also provide advice if the divorcing couple has some legal issues and help follow up on court situations.

 

While it all sounds great, many of these service providers are unregulated and do not have qualified family lawyers on their teams to provide tailored advice to divorced couples, ultimately complicating the divorce process .

 

Firms offering these services are now set to be investigated by the CMA, as well as those providing will writing and pre-paid probate plans. If these firms have breached consumer law, then the CMA can take enforcement action by obtaining a court order.

 

In addition, the service quality of these companies can often be very poor. They have been found to provide wrong forms to the government and courts, enter wrong information, etc. Some consumers have also been duped, in some cases by the firms luring them with “extremely low” consulting fees without telling them that the costs would escalate significantly later.

 

Always consult a family lawyer

 

 

Whether you apply online or not, hiring a family lawyer to handle a divorce has never been compulsory. For some couples, if your marital situation is not complicated, you can go through the divorce process online without a lawyer. However, even if you do not hire a lawyer to assist you through the process, we recommend that you contact a family lawyer before commencing the process or before obtaining a final Decree Absolute for advice on the relevant financial distribution.

 

It is especially important to hire a family law solicitor to assist with the entire divorce process if your divorce involves children, family businesses, complex financial arrangements, overseas property, and situations where the parties cannot agree.

 

As the outcome of each case will depend on the facts, a rough 50/50 split of funds may not be the right outcome and careful consideration will need to be given to how the children’s financial needs will be met and whether this is necessary. For example, whether there be a clean break or ongoing maintenance, and whether there should be a pension sharing order. A solicitor will also make the correct calculations for this.

 

Crucially, once fair settlement terms are reached, solicitors draft the terms of the settlement as a consent order and submit it to the court for judicial approval. Only then will these terms be binding and enforceable. All in all, although divorce is becoming increasingly simpler, it is still important for both parties to take independent legal advice so that each party’s financial situation is properly considered, documented and protected.

 

If you require assistance, please contact Lisa’s Law Solicitors today. Our family lawyers can provide you with advice and assist you with your divorce.

 

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If you hold a visa, and you have worked at least 16 hours per week in the health and care sector for a period of 6 months, you are entitled to an Immigration Health Surcharge refund.

 

If you have any dependents, then you would be entitled to a refund of their IHS fees too. An IHS currently costs £624 per adult per year, while the cost for a child or student is £470. The government recently announced an increase to the IHS, however it hasn’t been announced then this will come into effect.  You can learn more about the fee increases here.

 

How do I meet the requirements?

 

You will meet the requirements if you:

 

1. Hold a visa that entitles you to work (skilled worker, student, dependent, spouse, etc)

2. You have worked an average of 16 hours per week for a full 6 months in the health and care sector.

3. You have worked continuously for at least 6 months on or after 31st March 2020.

4. Are employed by an employer who is a recognised health or care provider.

 

What documents do I need to provide?

 

The documents you will need to provide include the following:

 

1. National Insurance Number

2. Immigration Health Surcharge number

3. Employers’ details

4. Payslips

 

So, if you are here in the UK on a spouse visa or student visa and have been working part time in the health and care sector, you will be entitled to a refund.

 

Refunds will be given reflecting 6-month periods. Should your application be successful, then you should receive the refund within 6 weeks.

 

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After an OFSTED inspector was dismissed for briefly touching a pupil’s head to wipe away some rain, the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) has ruled that the dismissal was unfair due to a lack of disciplinary guidance and/or training. Compensation for unfair dismissal will be awarded at a later date.

 

The case (Hewston v OFSTED) highlights how important it is for employers to have set disciplinary guidance as well as training on when what conduct may be deemed gross misconduct in their workplaces, as well as when it may result in summary dismissal. As such conducts will have severe consequences, employees are entitled to be made fully aware of them so to comply with employers’ policies and procedures.

 

Keep reading to find out why the Employment Appeal Tribunal repudiated the decision made by the employment tribunal, and to learn more about why employers should have clear disciplinary rules and training to avoid complications further down the line.

 

Background

 

The case originates with an OFSTED inspector, Mr Hewston, who was visiting a school for an inspection. Mr Hewston, the claimant had worked as an OFSTED Inspector for 12 years and had an unblemished career up until that point.

 

After a group of children came back inside from the rain, the claimant, Mr Hewston, wiped some rain that was dripping down a child’s head and lightly brushed the rain off the top of the child’s shoulder. A teacher who spotted the incident then raised concerns that the behaviour by the inspector was inappropriate.

 

A report that was filed said that as well as one teacher feeling it was inappropriate, the student looked uncomfortable and embarrassed and completed an incident form due to the fact it happened without permission. Following a disciplinary process, the claimant was dismissed for gross misconduct.

 

This decision came despite the respondent (OFSTED) accepting that Mr Hewston had not intended to harm the pupil and that it did not give rise to any safeguarding risks. It was also noted that the claimant had a clean disciplinary record over his 12 years of service.

 

OFSTED had not provided training to staff on what constituted as inappropriate touching, nor did they have disciplinary rules in place which specifically defined what inappropriate touching consisted of.  Prior to the dismissal of the claimant, he was not provided with the complaint of either the student or the school.

 

The dismissal of the claimant led to him filing a claim to the Employment Tribunal for unfair and wrongful dismissal. Mr Hewston stated that he did not believe he had acted unprofessionally, instead stating that “brushing rain from the forehead was professional in  the sense that it was caring”. However, both of the claims for unfair and wrongful dismissal were dismissed by the Employment Tribunal.

 

The claimant then appealed in relation to both outcomes. His claim was supported by his trade union, UNISON, who had severe concerns about the implications of the case for their members.

 

Decision

 

The decision by the Employment Appeal Tribunal concluded that the employment tribunal had made several serious errors in relation to both substantive and procedural unfairness.

 

In particular, the tribunal erred when it came to failing to adequately considering the fact that the claimant had not been forewarned that his behaviour in the form of physical contact was tantamount to dismissal from his position.  This forewarning could have come in the form of training or a written policy indicating that physical contact of this sort was not acceptable.

 

The tribunal also made a mistake by failing to recognise that it was a mistake not to provide the claimant with three documents: the text of the school’s complaint, the text of the child’s statement, and an email recording the view of the Local Authority Designated Officer. All three documents were relied upon by the dismissing officer, but only the school’s complaint was provided to Mr Hewston at the appeal stage. According to the EAT, this was enough to render the dismissal procedurally unfair.

 

Finally, the tribunal also failed to take into account whether the respondent had considered the long and unblemished service record of the claimant. The fact that Mr Hewston had relied on this during the disciplinary process means that this represents an oversight by the tribunal itself.

 

The EAT substituted its own judgment for that of the Employment Tribunal’s concluding that if the tribunal had properly directed itself on the law, it would also have found the claimant was unfairly dismissed.

 

Our thoughts

 

This case is a reminder of the importance of following a robust disciplinary process for each misconduct allegation. Employers should not retrospectively enforce self-defined standards or impose disciplinary action without first making employees aware of what the consequences of misconduct are, particularly in this case, where the consequences for the misconduct was dismissal of the employee.

 

With this in mind, the case highlights the need for OFSTED to make clear when the use of touch is inappropriate. It should have provided training to its inspectors or set out clear disciplinary rules which would have made the claimant aware of his responsibilities around the use of touch. These were sorely lacking for an organisation whose inspectors come into contact with children on a regular basis.

 

Nevertheless, employees working with children should be mindful of the consequences of unwarranted and non-consensual physical contact. For teachers and other staff employed by schools, their employer will usually have policies which make it clear whether the use of touch is appropriate. In situations where this is not obvious, employees should err on the side of caution.

 

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Call us on 020 7928 0276, our phone lines are open and we will be taking calls from 9:30am to 6:00pm.

 

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